Homer · tr. Bryant, 1871

Book XXII of twenty-four · The Bow and the Blood

Death of the Suitors

Odysseus slaughters suitors, aided by Athena

Casting off his disguise, Odysseus shoots Antinoüs and declares war on the suitors, who rearm via the treacherous goatherd Melanthius before Athena, disguised as Mentor, turns the battle. Odysseus kills the suitors one by one, sparing only the bard Phemius and herald Medon; Telemachus then hangs the disloyal maids as Odysseus purifies the palace before the loyal household’s tearful reunion.

Argument, 1871 Antinous slain by an arrow from the bow of Odysseus, who now declares himself, and begins the slaughter —Arms brought to him and to Eumaeus and Philoetius by Telemachus —Arms brought to the suitors by Melanthius the goatherd —Appearance of Athena in the shape of Mentor —Death of all the suitors —Medon and Phemius spared —The unfaithful serving-women hanged.

Episodes of Book XXII

  1. Antinoüs Falls — Odysseus kills Antinoüs, Eurymachus
  2. Arming for Battle — Household arms, Melanthius rearms suitors
  3. Athena Turns the Tide — Athena tests Odysseus, routs suitors
  4. Pleas for Mercy — Leiodes dies, Phemius and Medon spared
  5. Cleansing the House — Odysseus cleanses palace, maids hanged