Homer · tr. Bryant, 1871

Book XXIII of twenty-four · The Bow and the Blood

Odysseus and Penelope After the Slaughter

Bed’s secret proves Odysseus to Penelope

Eurycleia wakes Penelope with news that Odysseus has slain the suitors, but the queen refuses to believe it until she descends and sees the stranger for herself. Odysseus, transformed by Athena, wins her trust by describing the bed he built from a living olive tree, a secret known only to them. Reunited, they share their sufferings, and Odysseus tells of the prophesied journey still to come before departing at dawn for his father’s farm.

Argument, 1871 Descent of Penelope to the hall —Her doubts of the identity of Odysseus removed by evident tokens given by Odysseus —Her transport at their removal —His narrative of his adventures —Departure of Odysseus with his son, the herdsman, and the swineherd, to the country.

Episodes of Book XXIII

  1. Eurycleia’s Urgent News — Eurycleia wakes Penelope, scar convinces
  2. Facing the Stranger — Penelope studies stranger, Odysseus plans
  3. Test and Recognition — Wedding feigned, Odysseus wins trust
  4. Reunion and Departure — Odysseus reveals task, departs for farm