Homer · tr. Bryant, 1871

Book XXIII · Episode 3 of 4

Test and Recognition

Wedding feigned, Odysseus wins trust

Scenes

  1. Feigned Wedding Dance — Household feigns wedding, hides massacre
    • Household bathes and dons fresh garments
    • Bard’s harp fills hall with music, dancing
    • Sound of the revelry carries outside
    • A passerby assumes queen has remarried
    • He calls her worthless for breaking faith
  2. Odysseus Transformed — Odysseus made radiant, bed ordered moved
    • Eurynomè bathes and anoints him with oil
    • Athena makes him taller and more stately
    • His hair curls like hyacinth blossoms
    • Her unyielding heart draws his rebuke
    • He orders a bed apart from her
  3. The Bed’s Secret — Odysseus describes the rooted olive bed
    • Penelope orders Eurycleia to move their bed
    • Odysseus protests no man could shift it
    • He built it around an olive tree
    • Gold, silver, and ivory inlay the wood
    • He wonders if the tree still stands
  4. Penelope Embraces Him — Convinced, Penelope embraces Odysseus
    • Penelope’s knees give way, her heart melts
    • She runs to him, embracing his neck
    • She begs Odysseus not to be angry
    • A god once deceived Helen, she recalls
    • Only handmaid Actoris knew the bed’s secret