Homer · tr. Bryant, 1871

Book I · Episode 3 of 3

Telemachus Defies the Suitors

Telemachus silences mother, warns suitors

Scenes

  1. Penelope silences the bard — Penelope asks Phemius for different song
    • Athena departs skyward like a bird
    • Telemachus filled with new courage
    • Phemius sings of Greeks’ disastrous return
    • Suitors listen to the song in silence
    • Penelope descends veiled with two maidens
  2. Telemachus asserts authority — Telemachus claims song, dismisses mother
    • Zeus alone inspires what poets sing
    • Many Greeks failed to return from Troy
    • Bids her tend the loom and spindle
    • Astonished, Penelope retires to weep upstairs
    • Athena grants her the mercy of sleep
  3. Telemachus warns the suitors — Telemachus warns of vengeance, Antinoüs mocks
    • Feast may continue peaceably, not riotously
    • Council called for the following morning
    • Antinoüs hopes Zeus never makes him king
    • Telemachus says he’d gladly accept kingship
    • He’ll be master of his own house
  4. Night falls on the hall — Eurymachus asks, Telemachus names Mentes
    • Telemachus no longer hopes father will return
    • He secretly knows he entertained a goddess
    • Suitors dance and sing until evening
    • Eurycleia nursed Telemachus since infancy
    • Lies awake pondering the voyage