Homer · tr. Bryant, 1871

Book XX · Episode 1 of 5

Night vigil, divine comfort

Odysseus plots revenge, Athena calms him

Scenes

  1. Odysseus’ restless night — Odysseus seethes at laughter, checks rage
    • Hears maids slip off to suitors’ beds
    • Weighs killing the suitors that night
    • Heart growls like a guarding bitch
    • Recalls enduring the Cyclops’ cave
    • Athena descends in a woman’s shape
  2. Athena reassures him — Athena vows to guard him, lulls him asleep
    • Athena asks why he lies awake
    • Odysseus fears the suitors’ numbers
    • Goddess calls him faint of spirit
    • Vows to shield him against fifty bands
    • Penelope lies awake nearby weeping
  3. Penelope’s prayer to Artemis — Penelope begs Artemis for death after dream
    • Invokes the daughters of Pandarus
    • Dreads settling for a lesser husband
    • Says sleep alone could ease grief
    • A god sends tormenting dreams nightly
    • Believes a phantom Odysseus returned
  4. Dawn prayer for a sign — Odysseus prays to Zeus for a homecoming sign
    • Hears Penelope’s voice of lament
    • Half believes she senses his presence
    • Carries the bull’s hide outdoors
    • Recalls suffering over land and sea
    • Wants a favorable word spoken within