Homer · tr. Bryant, 1871

Book XVIII · Feast and Penelope’s Descent · Scene 1 of 3

Feast and a Warning

Antinoüs feasts Odysseus, who warns of blood

Who is here

The text

21So talked the suitors, and the omen made
Odysseus glad. Meantime Antinous placed
The mighty paunch before the victor, filled
With blood and fat, and from the canister
Amphinomus brought forth two loaves, and raised
A golden cup and drank to him, and said: —

22“Hail, guest and father! happy be your days
Henceforth, though dark with many sorrows now!”

23Odysseus, the sagacious, answered thus:
“Amphinomus, you seem most discreet,
And such your father is, of whom I hear
A worshipful report, the good and rich
Dulichian Nisus. You, as I am told,
Are son to him, and you are seemingly
A man of pertinent speech. I therefore say
To you, and bid you hear and mark me well,
No being whom earth nourishes to breathe
Her air and move upon her face is more
The sport of circumstance than man. For while
The gods give health, and he is strong of limb,
He thinks no evil in the coming days
Will overtake him. When the blessed gods
Visit him with afflictions, these he bears
Impatiently and with a fretful mind.
Such is the mood of man, while yet he dwells
On earth; it changes as the All-Father gives
The sunshine or withholds it. I was once
Deemed fortunate among my fellow-men,
And many things that were unjust I did;
For in my strength and in my father’s power,
And valor of my brothers, I had put
My trust. Let no man, therefore, dare to be
Unjust in aught, but tranquilly enjoy
Whatever good the gods vouchsafe to give.
Yet are these suitors guilty of foul wrong,
Wasting the substance and dishonoring
The wife of one who will not, as I deem,
Remain long distant from his friends and home,
But is already near. O, may some god
Remove you from this danger to your home!
Nor may you meet him when he shall return
To his own land. For when he comes once more
Beneath this roof, and finds the suitors here,
Not without bloodshed will their parting be.”

24He spoke, and, pouring out a part, he drank
The wine, and gave the goblet to the prince,
Who crossed the hall, and sorrowfully shook
His head, for now already did his heart
Forebode the coming evil. Not by this
Did he escape his death. Athena laid
A snare for him, that he might fall beneath,
The strong arm of Telemachus. He went
And took the seat from which he lately rose.

Homer, The Odyssey, translated by William Cullen Bryant, 1871. Public domain.