Homer · tr. Bryant, 1871

Book XVIII · Episode 2 of 4

Feast and Penelope’s Descent

Athena graces Penelope, bloodshed looms

Scenes

  1. Feast and a Warning — Antinoüs feasts Odysseus, who warns of blood
    • Amphinomus toasts him with a golden cup
    • Odysseus praises Amphinomus’ good sense
    • Fortune’s smile makes man forget sorrow
    • They wrong Penelope, waste another’s wealth
    • Athena marks Amphinomus to die by Telemachus
  2. Athena Prompts Penelope — Athena moves Penelope to confront suitors
    • Penelope forces a laugh before her nurse
    • She means to warn Telemachus of danger
    • Eurynomè urges her to bathe and anoint
    • Her beauty left when her husband sailed
    • She asks for Antinoe and Hippodameia
  3. Penelope’s Divine Beauty — Divine Athena beautifies sleeping Penelope
    • She grows fairer than carved ivory
    • Like Aphrodite dancing among the Graces
    • Waking, she marvels at the sweet sleep
    • She wishes Artemis would grant gentle death
    • Suitors’ knees go weak with longing