Book XVI of twenty-four · Homecoming in Disguise

Odysseus Discovering Himself to Telemachus

Athena reveals Odysseus, suitors conspire

Telemachus reaches Eumaeus’s lodge and sends word to Penelope, while Athena transforms Odysseus so he can reveal himself to his astonished son. Father and son weep, count the suitors, and plot revenge before Odysseus resumes his beggar’s disguise. Meanwhile the suitors, having missed their ambush, debate killing Telemachus outright until Amphinomus urges caution, and Penelope confronts Antinoüs.

Argument, 1871 Reception of Telemachus by Eumaeus, who is sent to inform Penelope of her son’s arrival —interview of Odysseus and Telemachus, in which, at the command of Athena, Odysseus discovers himself —Return of the disappointed suitors from lying in wait for Telemachus.

Episodes of Book XVI

1. Reunion at the Hut — Telemachus reaches lodge, sends word
   • Telemachus Arrives
   • News of Penelope
   • The Stranger’s Welcome
   • Word for Laertes Deferred
2. Odysseus Reveals Himself — Athena restores Odysseus, they plot revenge
   • Athena Transforms Odysseus
   • Father and Son Reunited
   • Counting the Suitors
   • Plotting the Vengeance
3. Suitors Plot Murder — Ship returns, suitors plot murder
   • Ship’s Return Reported
   • Suitors’ Foiled Ambush
   • Antinoüs Urges Murder
4. Penelope’s Fear, Odysseus’ Disguise — Penelope denounces plot, Odysseus hides
   • Penelope Confronts Antinoüs
   • Disguise Restored