Homer · tr. Bryant, 1871

Book XXIV · Episode 1 of 5

Souls in the Underworld

Hermes leads ghosts to Hades

Scenes

  1. Hermes Leads Souls — Hermes guides ghosts to asphodel
    • Golden wand opens and seals men’s eyes
    • Ghosts wail like a flock of bats
    • Flock shrieks when one bat falls
    • Passes ocean’s stream and Leucadia’s rock
    • Sun’s gates and dreamland mark the path
  2. Achilles Meets Agamemnon — Achilles greets shamefully slain Agamemnon
    • Joined by Patroclus, Antilochus, and Ajax
    • Still ringed by Aegisthus’ slain men
    • Recalls Zeus favoring him at Troy
    • Doom of death overtook Agamemnon too soon
    • Troy death would have brought son glory
  3. Achilles’ Funeral Recalled — Agamemnon recalls Achilles’s funeral games
    • Achaeans washed and anointed Achilles’ body
    • Thetis and nymphs rise to mourn
    • Nestor calms Greeks frightened at the sight
    • Seventeen nights of lament before the pyre
    • Bones mingled with Patroclus’ in golden vase
  4. Amphimedon’s Tale — Amphimedon tells slaughter, Penelope praised
    • Agamemnon recognizes host among the dead
    • Penelope wove and unraveled Laertes’ shroud
    • Servant betrayed Penelope’s weaving trick
    • Odysseus returned disguised as a beggar
    • Not like her who murdered her husband