Book XXI · Odysseus Requests the Bow · Scene 4 of 4
Penelope rebukes Antinoüs, promises gifts
33Then spoke the sage Penelope again:
“Truly, Antinous, it becomes you not,
Nor is it just, to vex the stranger guests
Who seek the palace of Telemachus.
Do you, then, think that, should this stranger bend,
Proud as he is of his great strength of arm,
The mighty bow that once Odysseus bore,
He leads me hence a bride? No hope of that
Is in his heart, and let no one of you
Who banquet here allow a thought like that
To vex him; it is a thing that cannot be.”
34Then to the queen, Eurymachus, the son
Of Polybus, replied: “We do not fear,
Sage daughter of Icarius, that this man
Will lead you hence a bride; it cannot be.
We fear the speech of men and women both.
The very meanest of the Achaian race
Will say: ‘Degenerate men are these, who seek
To wed the consort of a glorious chief,
Not one of whom can draw the bow he bore;
And now there comes a wandering beggar-man,
Who draws the bow with ease, and sends a shaft
Through all the rings of steel.’ Thus will they speak,
And this will be to us a cause of shame!”
35And then the sage Penelope rejoined:
“Eurymachus, it cannot be that those
Should earn the general praise who make the wealth
Of a most worthy man their spoil, and bring
Dishonor on his house. The stranger’s frame
Is powerful and well knit; he claims to be
Of noble parentage. Now let him take
The bow, and we will see the event; but this
I promise, and will make my promise good,
If he should bend it —if Apollo give
To him that glory —he shall have from me
A tunic and a cloak, fair garments both,
And a keen javelin, his defence against
Both dogs and men, a two-edged sword besides,
And sandals for his feet, and I engage
To send him whither he desires to go.”
Homer, The Odyssey, translated by William Cullen Bryant, 1871. Public domain.