Homer · tr. Bryant, 1871

Book XII · Episode 4 of 5

Cattle of Helios

Starving crew kills Helios’ oxen

Scenes

  1. Sighting Thrinacia — Odysseus urges crew past lowing herds
    • Crew escapes Scylla and Charybdis at last
    • Sheep bleat as they near the island
    • It recalls Tiresias’s and Circè’s warnings
    • He grieves as he shares the oracles
    • He warns of grave misfortune ahead
  2. Eurylochus’s Revolt — Eurylochus accuses, swears to spare herds
    • Eurylochus calls him iron-willed
    • He warns night winds are more dangerous
    • The rest of the crew backs him
    • Odysseus senses a god’s hand and yields
    • Oath binds them to eat Circè’s food
  3. Trapped by Storm — Zeus’ storm traps crew, who mourn
    • They moor in a sheltered creek
    • They weep for comrades lost to Scylla
    • Storm blackens the sky and sea
    • Ship hides in a nymphs’ grotto
    • He warns against touching Helios’ cattle
  4. Slaughter of the Oxen — Eurylochus leads slaughter, Odysseus prays
    • Contrary winds strand them for a month
    • They grow gaunt hunting fish and birds
    • The gods lull him to sleep
    • He vows a temple if they survive
    • They sacrifice with oak leaves, not wine
  5. Helios’ Wrath — Helios spurs Zeus to wreck the ship
    • Roasting meat wakes Odysseus on the shore
    • He laments the wrong done while sleeping
    • Lampetia reports the slain cattle
    • He threatens to shine among the dead
    • Odysseus later learns the plan from Calypso