Homer · tr. Bryant, 1871

Book VI · Plea and Transformation · Scene 2 of 2

Bathing and Transformation

Odysseus bathes, Athena makes him radiant

Who is here

The text

13So spoke the mistress; and they stayed their flight
And bade each other stand, and led the chief
Under a shelter as the royal maid,
Daughter of stout Alcinous, gave command,
And laid a cloak and tunic near the spot
To be his raiment, and a golden cruse
Of limpid oil. Then, as they bade him bathe
In the fresh stream, the noble chieftain said: —

14“Withdraw, you maidens, hence, while I prepare
To cleanse my shoulders from the bitter brine,
And to anoint them; long have these my limbs
Been unrefreshed by oil. I will not bathe
Before you. I should be ashamed to stand
Unclothed in presence of these bright-haired maids.”

15He spoke; they hearkened and withdrew, and told
The damsel what he said. Odysseus then
Washed the salt spray of ocean from his back
And his broad shoulders in the flowing stream,
And wiped away the sea-froth from his brows.
And when the bath was over, and his limbs
Had been anointed, and he had put on
The garments sent him by the spotless maid,
Zeus’ daughter, Athena, caused him to appear
Of statelier size and more majestic mien,
And bade the locks that crowned his head flow down,
Curling like blossoms of the hyacinth.
As when some skilful workman trained and taught
By Hephaestus and Athena in his art
Binds the bright silver with a verge of gold,
And graceful is his handiwork, such grace
Did Athena shed upon the hero’s brow
And shoulders, as he passed along the beach,
And, glorious in his beauty and the pride
Of noble bearing, sat aloof. The maid
Admired, and to her bright-haired women spoke: —

Homer, The Odyssey, translated by William Cullen Bryant, 1871. Public domain.